Safety Adjustments in Quarters Coverage

 

mount doraBy Ben Bullock

Defensive Coordinator

Mount Dora High School (FL)

 

 

At Mount Dora High School, our base defense is a 3-4 quarters system. We believe the 3-4 is a perfect fit for us based on several reasons, chief among them being that this three down system perfectly fits our personnel.  Typically, we have many more linebackers and safety type players than defensive linemen. In addition to the way the concept fits our players, we also have found that the 3-4 allows for seamless adaptation to any offensive formation/scheme without forcing us to change our fundamentals.  Much of this change starts with the safeties and the rules that we have in place to keep them in the right place be it run or pass. 

Base Coverage

Our base coverage is a quarters system with half field support calls. The base coverage is built to aggressively stop the run while matching any passing concepts especially play-action. The coverage allows our safeties to be the 8th or 9th player in the box while supporting the point of attack. We make our support calls based on half field formations. The safeties are only concerned with the surface on their half of the field. Our basic defensive alignment is shown below (diagram 1).

Slide1

The entire defense aligns to a field call which we refer to as the hawk call. The safeties look at the surface and make the appropriate support call which is communicated to their half of the defense. The base support for a tight end/wide receiver surface is called READ and the support for twins is called FLIP. We will discuss the safeties responsibilities for each support.

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Inside Bobby April’s Kick Off Team

 

 

 

By Mike Kuchar

Senior Research Manager

X&O Labs

 

 

 

bobby april

Now entering his 22st season as an NFL special teams coach, and his first with the Oakland Raiders, Bobby April has been known as one of the premier special teams coaches in the country.  His units with the Atlanta Falcons, Pittsburgh Steelers, New Orleans Saints and now the Raiders have been consistently among the most productive in the league during his tenure in each of those organizations. Recently, X&O Labs’ Senior Research Manager Mike Kuchar was granted exclusive access to Bobby April. This Q&A reveals the details of that meeting – a meeting focused on building a dominating kickoff unit.

  

MK:  Coach April, it’s a pleasure to speak with you. Please identify three to five qualities you look for when selecting kick coverage players? 

 

BA:  The first thing he literally has to be able to run fairly well because there is so much space that has to be covered.  It’s an open field play.  Generally they are going to be more like defensive backs or linebackers taking on a screen.  The point is they have to be close to the ball in order to have any success.  You don’t necessarily need the toughest guys because your toughest guy may be your left tackle who weighs 300 pounds.  You always have a dilemma between toughness and the speed factor.  We’re not talking about combine speed or 40-yard dash speed. I mean functional speed.  I’m looking for guys that play hard, and are explosive, sudden with decision, sudden with separation from blocks.  They may only run a 4.8 but they run at a franatical pace.  You may have a guy that runs a 4.5 but doesn’t want to get down there every kick.  Most teams don’t have enough of them, so you are going to have put guys in fold or contain positions to fill out the team.  We want to strike and be sudden with taking on blocks.  They may not make the play but if they’re the first guys down they may be able to disrupt the dynamics or disrupt the pattern of the return.  You have guys on your team like that and you have to get them on your kick off team. 

 

MK:  What is your general philosophy behind kick off coverage?

BA: You have to treat kickoff coverage like it’s a goal line play. You need to get people up the field.  As you take the best path to the ball, you have to make sure you have inside and in front leverage to the ball.  If you don’t, that’s not the best path.  You have to arrive at the ball with inside shoulder force and inside leverage on the ball.  If there is an obstacle in your way, you have to make a decision on how to evade or beat that obstacle.  If there is a great distance between you and the ball, you have more freedom to use space to your advantage to get away from him.  If the ball carrier is to one side of the blocker and you are opposite, if I’m going around him and going backdoor I can do that as long as I can recover and take a best path to make a play on a head across tackle (similar to a pull scheme as a down lineman, come underneath).  You’re not going to get 10 trained killers on there, so you’re always trying to nurture those guys more than anything else.  It’s more about coaching attitude than technique.  Special teams have more mental obstacles than anything else.  It’s always been obstacles that players have to overcome to realize special teams are important. 

 

MK:  What is the negative stigma that surrounds special teams?  Does it still not get the attention it deserves from coaches and players?

BA: I tell them right from jump street, ‘look, you have not been rewarded in your career from playing on special teams – there were no scholarships for you.  You got a scholarship because of offense and defense.  Nobody rewarded you based on how you blocked on the front five.  In fact, none of those coaches probably even seen you block on the front five.  We drafted you in the second round because of how you played linebacker, not how you covered kicks.  But we still need your talent to go out there and bust your ass on this play.  Your reward is a win. Mentality there is ‘no, I’m here to play linebacker. That’s their mentality.  That’s what you need to overcome.  That isn’t any different now than it was in 1991 when I came into the league. 

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Interview with Jim McNally

 

By Mike Kuchar

Senior Reseach Manager

X&O Labs

 

 

Editor’s Note:  Jim McNally has been alluded to as the “grandfather of offensive line play” during his 41-year tenure as an OL coach.  Continually known for being on the cutting edge of blocking techniques and fundamentals, currently McNally serves as an offensive line consultant for the Cleveland Browns, after having the same position with the New York Jets.  Much of McNally’s resources- including information on his yearly clinic- could be found at coachmcnally.com Mike Kuchar, X&O Labs Senior Research Manager, spent some time talking with McNally this off-season on the newest trends in offensive line play.    Coach McNally and the drill film included in this interview come to us courtesy of SOTL/FBU.  Check out more from them at:  http://www.sotl.com . 

 

MK:  Coach, you always preach that Offensive Line play always starts with the stance.  How have you found lineman to be more effective based on their stance?

JM:  You should get into a stance in which you can get the job done, as it refers to the stagger in the feet.  The Right Tackle in a right handed stance and has to go to his inside and his right stagger is too deep for whatever reason.  I think you need to get more parallel or get in a right handed stance and drop your left foot back because you can’t get to where you have to get to because a coach mandates that you have to have a stance that is a certain way.  Who cares who sees what you’re doing if you have to shift your inside leg a little bit?  I feel that too many coaches worry about giving things away.  Who cares?  They don’t know which scheme you’re running.  In the NFL the guys have so many assignments and responsibilities that I’m not so sure if they can tell if a guy is going left or right.  Whether it could be a reverse, counter, etc.  If it’s third and long and you’re a right tackle, stay up and put your right foot back as deep as you can.  I do know that it’s easier from the left side to put your left hand down and your left foot back in pass pro because it’s easier to get the kick slide on pass protection.  On the left side it’s tough to pass block someone who is wider so the left hand and foot is back.  You don’t want to cross over your body with your right hand. There isn’t many colleges or pro guys right now that are not left handed on the left side.  I think you can play the whole game in a two-point stance.  When you’re in a two-point stance you take that first step you can lower your center of gravity.  Except on third and one or on the goal line- I wouldn’t use the two point in that situation.  The reason I like it is because you can vary your splits pre-snap when a defense shifts.  As soon as you lock yourself down with your hand you can’t make any adjustments.   

MK:  How can offensive lineman gain an advantage by using their splits?

JM:  Unless the defensive team does a lot of stemming, I’m not sure that you should vary your splits.  If two guys have to work together I don’t care if they get foot to foot.  So much of offenses now are double teams and combo blocks.  Well, get foot to foot so that you can execute the block.  The guard sets the integrity of the split.  The defense may know something is up, but they don’t necessarily know that you’re on the backside of a zone play or the front side of a double team play.  If my backside guard is pulling on the power play I don’t care where he lines up.  Just get off the ball.  You may have a bootleg, reverse or naked where that guard pulls.  Do what you have to do to get the job done.  Conversely, if the backside is off the line of scrimmage, the front side should be on.  They need to be able to maneuver their blocks or the pulling guard may not be able to see his assignment if the front side gets knocked off the ball.  The pulling guard has more time and space to see his assignment.

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Defensive Coordinator Research Study

By The X&O Labs Staff

This installment of our Self Scout Your Career focuses on the many complex decisions that are made throughout the season by Defensive Coordinators.

As we mentioned before, survey is still ongoing (if you or your staff hasn’t taken it yet, check it out here), we wanted to share some of the insight that the surveys have unearthed. We also recognize that while many of you have already taken one survey from selfscoutyourcareer.com, you likely have not seen the results of the other 10 surveys. In addition to the Defensive Coordinator Coach Research Report you are currently reading, we will also be releasing our Special Teams Coordinator Research Report this week.

Here are a few of the highlights you will find in the graphs and questions contained in the Defensive Coordinator Survey results below:

  • 51% of DC’s surveys also serve as their teams linebacker coach.  2nd highest was DB coach with 30%.
  • The 4-3 defense was the most common base defensive front use by the coaches polled (37%).
  • 58% of the DC’s stated that they want their individual periods to last at least 11 minutes.
  • Two thirds (66%) of DC’s carry either 2 or 3 fronts into each game.
  • 56% of defensive coordinators tell us they usually go into each game with between 4 and 6 different blitzes.

 

Check out each of those questions and their responses below and see how the information compares to your team. As always, we would love to hear your thoughts on the data presented in this report. Please feel free to share your opinions and thoughts in the comments section below.

**Note: The data shown below is the current information from our ongoing study. It will likely change over time and as that happens, we will be sure to keep you apprised of the trends as they become apparent. Again, if you or your staff has not already participated, or if you want to just take a different survey (you can use the same email address without a problem) please CLICK HERE.

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ST Coordinator Research Study

By The X&O Labs Staff

The final installment of our Self Scout Your Career survey project takes an in-depth look at the trends provide by Special Teams Coordinators.

As we mentioned before, survey is still ongoing (if you or your staff hasn’t taken it yet, check it out here), we wanted to share some of the insight that the surveys have unearthed. We also recognize that while many of you have already taken one survey from selfscoutyourcareer.com, you likely have not seen the results of the other 10 surveys. In addition to the Special Teams Coordinator Coach Research Report you are currently reading, we will also be releasing our Defensive Coordinator Research Report this week.

Here are a few of the highlights you will find in the graphs and questions contained in the Special Teams Coordinator Survey results below:

 

  • Only 7% of ST Coordinator’s surveyed serve their team exclusively in that roll.  The other 93% are at the very least a position coach.
  • 50% of coaches say that they spend the bulk of their ST time with their team doing full team special teams drills.
  • When asked to identify the most “under coached” aspect of special teams, the highest response was FG and Extra Point units.
  • ST coordinators most often choose the “middle return” as the most productive return scheme for the teams that they coached.

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Valparaiso University Quick Passing Game

By Dale Carlson

Head Football Coach

Valparaiso University

Editor’s Note: Dale Carlson was named the 16th head football coach in Valparaiso University history on Jan. 14, 2010, and is just the seventh leader of the program since 1946. In 2013 he will be entering his 25th season as a collegiate head coach overall, having posted a 111-124-3 career mark. He embarks on year three with the Crusader program.

This fall will be my 25th year as a head college football coach. I have always been involved in a pass first offensive concept with its roots in the Run-and-Shoot. Our Quick Passing Game has always been one of our building blocks as our offense has developed over the years.

Our philosophy of offense is to attack defenses through the air and on the ground to open space given by defensive alignment and scheme. We want our opponents to defend the full width and depth of the football field. The Quick Passing Game is one part of our offense that allows us to accomplish this goal.

Quick Game Protection:

Our basic rules are to be aggressive with our offensive line and backs in the protection scheme. We have blocked the quick passing game in two ways: We have cut at the line of scrimmage at times and we have used a full slide protection with the back on the edge. The most critical aspect of protection in the Quick Passing Game is for all pass protectors to understand the depth of the quarterback as he sets to throw.

 

Our quarterback will be at five yards in depth. The offensive line and backs must give the quarterback a clean pocket and work to keep defensive rushers close to the line of scrimmage.

Hitch/Seam Concept

 

We number our receivers from outside in, 1-2-3. In a 2 x 2 set the fullback is the number 3 receiver. Our assignments are as follows as the basic play is mirrored.

Assignments

  • Number 1 Receiver: Hitch or Fade based on leveraged corner.
    • Bail corner-Hitch at 8 yards.
    • Squat corner-Fade. Take best release possible.
  • Number 2 Receiver: Seam. Must identify One High or Two High Safeties.
    • One High – Run through seam looking for ball at 12-15 yards.
    • Two High – Throttle down at 7-8 yards and protect ball from Safety over the top.
  • Number 3 Receiver: Hook.
  • Quarterback: Determine pre-snap which side you will throw. Take three-step drop from underneath center or one-step drop in Gun.
    • 1. Read Seam defender for Hitch or Seam.
    • 2. Stick Fade in hole vs squat Corner.
    • 3. Check down to Hook.

Hitch/Seam Concept from 3×1 Formations

From 3 x 1 the assignments of the receivers (1-2-3) do not change. However, as Diagram 1 shows the players aligned in those positions have changed.

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Offensive Coordinator Research Study

By The X&O Labs Staff

This installment of our Self Scout Your Career survey project unearths a tremendous amount of insight into the decisions made by Offensive Coordinators.

As we mentioned before, survey is still ongoing (if you or your staff hasn’t taken it yet, check it out here), we wanted to share some of the insight that the surveys have unearthed. We also recognize that while many of you have already taken one survey from selfscoutyourcareer.com, you likely have not seen the results of the other 10 surveys. In addition to the Offensive Coordinator Coach Research Report you are currently reading, we will also be releasing our Quarterback Coach Research Report this week.

Here are a few of the highlights you will find in the graphs and questions contained in the Offensive Coordinator Survey results below:

  • Over half of offensive coordinators (54%) also serve as their teams Quarterbacks Coach which is more than double the second place option which was Offensive Line Coach (25%). 
  • 42% of offensive coordinators classify their offenses as “spread (no tight end).
  • Contrary to the current belief that periods need to be 5 minutes at the most, the reseach shows that 80% of the coordinators still prefer team periods that are over 10 minutes long.
  • 51% of the coaches surveyed restrict live (1’s v 1’s) practice periods to 2 or less per week.
  • 50% of OC’s prefere the concept system of teaching passing plays to the numbers system (7%).  The remainder combined the two approaches. 

Check out each of those questions and their responses below and see how the information compares to your team. As always, we would love to hear your thoughts on the data presented in this report. Please feel free to share your opinions and thoughts in the comments section below.

**Note: The data shown below is the current information from our ongoing study. It will likely change over time and as that happens, we will be sure to keep you apprised of the trends as they become apparent. Again, if you or your staff has not already participated, or if you want to just take a different survey (you can use the same email address without a problem) please CLICK HERE.

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Quarterback Coach Research Study

By The X&O Labs Staff

The last offensive position that we will look at this summer as part of our Self Scout Your Career survey project is the Quarterback position.

As we mentioned before, survey is still ongoing (if you or your staff hasn’t taken it yet, check it out here), we wanted to share some of the insight that the surveys have unearthed. We also recognize that while many of you have already taken one survey from selfscoutyourcareer.com, you likely have not seen the results of the other 10 surveys. In addition to the Quarterback Coach Research Report you are currently reading, we will also be releasing our Offensive Coordinator Coach Research Report this week.

Here are a few of the highlights you will find in the graphs and questions contained in the Quarterback Survey results below:

  • 57 % of quarterback coaches surveyed spend the most individual time on movement/footwork drills.
  • Only 31% of teams surveyed run 50% or more of their plays with their quarterback lined up under center.
  • Two thirds of the coaches polled tell theirquarterbacks to hold the football “in whatever way they feel most comfortable.”
  • Nearly half (49%) of the coaches in our survey teach their players to step at the target to increase accuracy. 
  • Coaches are choosing to teach their QB’s to “read specific players” more than any other method (50%).

Check out each of those questions and their responses below and see how the information compares to your team. As always, we would love to hear your thoughts on the data presented in this report. Please feel free to share your opinions and thoughts in the comments section below.

**Note: The data shown below is the current information from our ongoing study. It will likely change over time and as that happens, we will be sure to keep you apprised of the trends as they become apparent. Again, if you or your staff has not already participated, or if you want to just take a different survey (you can use the same email address without a problem) please CLICK HERE.

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Press DB Resources

By X&O Labs Staff

As a follow up to the release of our press DB study, we have compiled a list of our best press DB resources for our X&O Labs readers.  Click the links below to read and watch some great instructional resources.

Desmar Black Press Technique Clinic Report

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Defensive Back Coach Research Study

By The X&O Labs Staff

The next position that we have broken down as part of our Self Scout Your Career survey project is the ever important Defensive Back position.

As we mentioned before, survey is still ongoing (if you or your staff hasn’t taken it yet, check it out here), we wanted to share some of the insight that the surveys have unearthed. We also recognize that while many of you have already taken one survey from selfscoutyourcareer.com, you likely have not seen the results of the other 10 surveys. In addition to the Defensive Back Coach Research Report you are currently reading, we will also be releasing our Wide Receiver Coach Research Report this week.

Here are a few of the highlights you will find in the graphs and questions contained in the Defensive Back Coach Survey results below:

  • 57% of coaches surveyed identify their team as a pattern read team as opposed to spot drop/zone teams or man teams.
  • Only 31% of teams distinguish their corners based on the field and boundary with the majority using “right and left” to identify their corners.
  • 64% of coaches use the hip of the receiver as their aiming point in man coverage.
  • Two high coaches seem split on assigning the pre-snap read for safeties with 43% having their plays key #2 and 37% having them key #1.
  • Single high safety coaches, on the other hand, key the first uncovered lineman most often among the choices given.

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Wide Receiver Coach Research Study

By The X&O Labs Staff

This week we offer a detailed look at how Wide Receiver coaches are training their players as part of our Self Scout Your Career survey results series.

As we mentioned before, survey is still ongoing (if you or your staff hasn’t taken it yet, check it out here), we wanted to share some of the insight that the surveys have unearthed. We also recognize that while many of you have already taken one survey from selfscoutyourcareer.com, you likely have not seen the results of the other 10 surveys. In addition to the Wide Receiver Coach Research Report you are currently reading, we will also be releasing our Defensive Back Coach Research Report this week.

Here are a few of the highlights you will find in the graphs and questions contained in the Wide Receiver Coach Survey results below:

  • When asked what they spend the most time on in their individual periods, Wide Receiver Coaches provide the answer route technique was given twice as much (42%) as the second highest topic.
  • Over half, 51%, of wide receiver coaches use the “inside foot up, hands at the ready” stance as their standard pre-snap body position.
  • The “club and rip” release technique was the most popular (54%) to beat press coverage.
  • 71% of coaches team their players to use steps as opposed to landmarks to determine proper depth and spacing in the quick game.
  • Near half of the coaches polled (48%) teach their players to read both the leverage of the corners AND the rotation of the safeties when compared to other coverage reading techniques.

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Running Back Coach Research Report

By The X&O Labs Staff

Having covered both sets of linemen last week, this week we shift our focus to the survey results running back coaches provided as part of our Self Scout Your Career survey.

Remember, the survey is still ongoing (if you or your staff hasn’t taken it yet, check it out here), we wanted to share some of the insight that the surveys have unearthed. We also recognize that while many of you have already taken one survey from selfscoutyourcareer.com, you likely have not seen the results of the other 10 surveys. In addition to the Running Back Research Report you are currently reading, we will also be releasing our Linebacker Research Report this week.

Here are a few of the highlights you will find in the graphs and questions contained in the Running Back Coaches Survey results below:       

  1. Inspite of many high profile programs moving away from this technique, over 55% of the coaches surveyed teach their players to switch the ball to the outside arm during a run.
  2. 48% of the coaches surveyed claim to classify all of their backs as “running backs” and teach them all the same techniques dismissing the positions of H Back and Fullback.
  3. The most popular “evasion technique” taught by coaches, with over 55% or coaches choosing this method,  is the the simple act of dropping the near shoulder.
  4. 52% of coaches consider pre-snap reads and entry points as the most undercoached part of the running back skill set.

Check out each of those questions and their responses below and see how the information compares to the your team. As always, we would love to hear your thoughts on the data presented in this report. Please feel free to share your opinions and thoughts in the comments section below.

**Note: The data shown below is the current information from our ongoing study. It will likely change over time and as that happens, we will be sure to keep you apprised of the trends as they become apparent. Again, if you or your staff has not already participated, or if you want to just take a different survey (you can use the same email address without a problem) please CLICK HERE.

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Linebacker Coach Research Study

With the defensive line covered in last week’s report, this week we turn our attention to the interesting results provided by Linebacker Coaches as part of our Self Scout Your Career survey.

As we mentioned before, survey is still ongoing (if you or your staff hasn’t taken it yet, check it out here), we wanted to share some of the insight that the surveys have unearthed. We also recognize that while many of you have already taken one survey from selfscoutyourcareer.com, you likely have not seen the results of the other 10 surveys. In addition to the Linebacker Coach Research Report you are currently reading, we will also be releasing our Running Back Coach Research Report this week.

Here are a few of the highlights you will find in the graphs and questions contained in the Linebacker Coach Survey results below:     

  • 67% of linebacker coaches say they spend the majority of their individual time on their players block recognition/block destruction.”
  • 55% of linebacker coaches told us that they teach their players to key the offensive lineman for their initial, pre-snap read.
  • 46% of coaches are teaching their backers to use the push/pull technique to get off of blocks.
  • Hand placement / use of hands was chosen as the most undercoached areas for linebackers.

Check out each of those questions and their responses below and see how the information compares to the your team. As always, we would love to hear your thoughts on the data presented in this report. Please feel free to share your opinions and thoughts in the comments section below.

**Note: The data shown below is the current information from our ongoing study. It will likely change over time and as that happens, we will be sure to keep you apprised of the trends as they become apparent. Again, if you or your staff has not already participated, or if you want to just take a different survey (you can use the same email address without a problem) please CLICK HERE.

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Trinity College (CT) Four Vert Scheme

By Mark Melnitsky

Offensive Coordinator

Trinity College (CT)

Trinity College averaged 465 yards per game on offense this season and a good chunk of it came from their four vertical concept off play action.  Here is an inside look at their teaching materials and film that go with this versatile concept.  

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Offensive Line Coach Research Study

 

Last week, we started our annual review of the data gathered through our Self Scout Your Career survey, the largest football coaching research study ever completed. The second installment of our series breaking down this extensive coaching data will focus on Offensive Line coaches.

As we mentioned before, survey is still ongoing (if you or your staff hasn’t taken it yet, check it out here), we wanted to share some of the insight that the surveys have unearthed. We also recognize that while many of you have already taken one survey from selfscoutyourcareer.com, you likely have not seen the results of the other 10 surveys. In addition to the Offensive Line Research Report you are currently reading, we will also be releasing our Defensive Line Research Report this week.

Here are a few of the highlights you will find in the graphs and questions contained in the Offensive Line Survey results below:

  • 59% of O Line coaches believe that they need AT LEAST 20 minutes of individual work with their linemen to be successful.
  • The “Chute” is the most common piece of equipment used by O Line coaches while the “Sled” was the least common amoung the 4 choices given.
  • O Line coaches told us that hand placement fundamentals are the most under-coached aspect of offensive line play.
  • 59% of the O Line coaches surveyed believe the most important physical skill you can teach your linemen is to “stay on their course / finish blocks.”

Check out each of those questions and their responses below and see how the information compares to the your team. As always, we would love to hear your thoughts on the data presented in this report. Please feel free to share your opinions and thoughts in the comments section below.

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