The Spacing Concept

By Dan Ellis Head Coach W.C. East High School

Prior to coaching, Dan Ellis was a two-year starter at the University of Virginia finishing his career fifth in school history with 3,974 yards passing and 28 touchdown passes.

Throwing the football is something we did with enormous success during the 2011 season at W.C. East High School.  We threw it often and threw it well.  However, it is not necessarily the number of attempts you make in a game, but it is the efficiency with which your QB executes the passing game that matters.  When you choose to call passing plays, completing the ball is of the utmost importance.  Whether we threw the ball 25-30 times a game or 10 times a game, the Spacing Concept and its various adjustments is an outstanding play that we can utilize against any defense and coverage.  I will discuss in this report my spacing concept, including the QB’s footwork, and the top variations I use to maximize this play’s effectiveness.

Personnel: First off, as you look at the diagrams, I want to give you a quick breakdown of our personnel.  This way you may be able to fit and adjust the play to your specific offense (this concept can be used in any offense).

Z – Usually a quick, fast receiver, plays most of the game to the field. X – Our best receiver and in spacing, the guy we are trying to get the ball. A – Our Adjuster.  In our offense can be a RB or a WR depending on the formation. Y – Our fourth receiver, also lines up as our TE. H – TB.

Spacing Concept: Using Spacing is a great way to stress the defense in a lot of ways.  Here is the basic concept, a play that will horizontally stretch the field.   For us, we want to line up in some type of 3×1 formation, which forces the defense to adjust to it, and then single up our best receiver on the back-side.  He will be our first read (diagram 1).

At the QB position, we teach progressions.  So our progression for this play is two-fold depending on what the QB sees from the defense pre-snap.  First, with this play, we want the ball to go to our X and tell our QB to make his decision pre-snap if he will look at the X.

Pre-Snap – Yes to X (X back across formation)

  1. X – Quick out
  2. Y – Ball route
  3. Z – Snag

Pre-Snap – No to X (to trips outside in)

  1. A – Flat
  2. Z – Snag route
  3. Y – Ball

Diagram 2 and 3 – X 1 and then A 1

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Pre-Season Checklist

As the first of our Football Coaching Documents series, we wanted to share a pre-season checklist that can prepare you for this coming season.

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The “Thunder” Odd Blitz Package

 

Cancelling Gaps in the Run Game

Editor’s Note:  The following article was submitted by Andy Guyon, the defensive coordinator at Xavier High School in Middletown, Connecticut.  As of November 14, 2011, Xavier High School is 9-0 and ranked no. 1 in Connecticut. 

By Andy Guyon Defensive Coordinator Xavier High School (CT)

Despite the constant evolution of various styles of offenses, there is one constant and that is the importance of an effective running game.  Which is why defensively, there is nothing more important than stopping the run.  Spread offenses have made it difficult to defend the entire field and still be able to lock the run game up.  Those spread option offenses force defenses to stay gap and responsibility sound.  For that reason, we base our defense out of a 3-3-5 alignment. We play with a nose, two defensive ends, a Sam, Mike and Will linebacker, two corners, a Rover and both a free and strong safety (diagram 1).  We play this front at Xavier because are able to find more of the linebacker/defensive back type players than defensive linemen.  This defense also allows us to be flexible and adjust easily to any formation we see.  Since we starting using this front, we’ve won two Division Championships, make two playoff appearances, and win a state championship. During the 2010 season, we gave up 8.9 points per game including holding three teams who averaged over 31 points per game to an average of 11 points. Our defensive team statistics were solid.  We had 62 tackles for loss, 26 interceptions, 56 pass break ups, 10 fumbles recovered, and 40 sacks – all in a 13 game season. The most important statistic that led to all of this was our rushing defense that yielded an average of only 46.7 yards per game. This included two games in which we held our opponents to negative yards rushing.

 

We achieved that success because we mixed our front movements with zone and man to man pressures. Our most productive man to man blitz in run situations is called THUNDER. This is a blitz we use when the run/pass ratio is better than 65/35 (run to pass).  Our players have belief in this pressure; it is the first one installed in spring practice and training camp. It acts as our base defense and allows us to line up quickly because of the way we set our front. We are a field and boundary team, meaning we have set our strength to the field or to the two quick receiver side (diagram 2). The only people who do not move are our defensive linemen.  Our five technique defensive ends play to the left and right side.

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The QB Midline Off Outside Zone

By Dan Ellis Head Football Coach W.C. East High School

Researcher’s Note: This is the third report in X&O Labs’ QB Runs Series by Dan Ellis.  Here are the links to Coach Ellis’ previous two reports documenting his most effective QB runs: The QB Power Read and The QB Trap Off Jet Action

We are a shotgun, fast pace, no-huddle offense with a zone scheme (and we also will add pistol in as well). This allows us to take advantage of our athleticism and numbers at the skill positions and uses our supposed weakness – smaller, more athletic lineman – to our advantage.

With our offense, our QB must be able to run the football and be a weapon that the defense must account for. He does not need to be a 1,000 yard rusher; he just needs to keep the defense honest with his feet. One of our key plays for our quarterback is the QB Midline off of our outside zone scheme.

First, with our zone scheme, we teach our linemen to work either vertical push or horizontal push.  We do not combo zone like some teams.  That means that we work a lot of horizontal movement up front.  As a simplified point of reference, we teach our linemen to step laterally to their gap and work to overtake the next defensive linemen.  If they are unable to overtake on their first three steps, they move up to the LB level.  We do not get engaged and combo the down linemen.  We stress the horizontal movement. Once we start getting the defense to move horizontally and thinking of stopping the outside zone, we hit them with our QB midline.

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