Building A High School Offensive Line

By David Sedmak,

Offensive Coordinator,

Edina High School (MN)

Editor’s Note: Coach Sedmak is presently entering his second year as Offensive Coordinator at Edina High School, a suburb of Minneapolis, MN. Prior to Edina, he was the head coach at Mason High School, and at Shaker Heights High School in the suburbs of Cleveland, Ohio for 13 seasons (99-40 record). Coach Sedmak has had offensive linemen earn scholarships and go onto play at Ohio State, Michigan State, Penn State, Louisville, University of Toledo, Miami University (OH), University at Buffalo and Northeastern University, among others. Three of those went onto make NFL rosters.

As a high school football coach for over thirty years at five different public high schools in three metropolitan areas (Cleveland, Cincinnati, Minneapolis), I’ve always found building a competent offensive line can be very challenging. Although more kids play high school football than any other single sport, they don’t grow up in the back yard blocking people. The fun of football to a youngster is the throwing, catching, or running with the ball. If a kid is really aggressive, he may enjoy tackling, but he’s not running around saying “I want to play offensive guard.”

Additionally, if one has never actually played offensive line, he has no idea what it is like to play there. It is physically difficult, in that the lineman is himself moving and attempting to use his strength to move someone, his size or larger, on many consecutive plays. It is mentally difficult, because the lineman must know whom to block, how to block him, and on a variety of different plays with the defense rarely in the same spot two plays in a row. Most difficult is the emotional challenge – never being allowed to fulfill those desires that were most fun as a youth (playing with the ball itself) and receiving much criticism if the offense doesn’t move the ball, and receiving little recognition when the offense does move the ball well.

Quite frankly, an offensive line may face all/some of the following obstacles in one season:

  1. Potential lack of players with the size to be competent varsity linemen;
  2. Potential lack of players with the desire to be competent varsity linemen;
  3. Potential lack of effort by the linemen to do the work year round to increase strength, size, and quickness/agility;
  4. Potential myriad of other activities that can interfere with the lineman’s ability to improve physically, even if that athlete is motivated to improve;
  5. Potential coaches’ lack of understanding of the mind of an offensive lineman, especially if that coach never played offensive line.
  6. Potential coaches’ inability to properly instruct, develop, and motivate the offensive linemen.

Of the five high schools where I’ve coached, four were in the division or classification that included the state’s largest schools and suburbs of large cities. I can only imagine how much more difficult the problems are in small schools (with less potential players) or in rural areas (where theoretically it is tougher to build a coaching staff).

 

However, success for a football team cannot exist without a good offensive line. Fortunately there are solutions to each of the obstacles, all of which I’ve listed below.

1) Potential lack of players with the size to be competent varsity linemen:

A lack of “big enough” linemen can be rectified by utilizing gap blocking schemes and by pulling and trapping. Emphasizing the quickness of the first step and building size in the weight room are obvious benefits, as well as allowing the linemen to “play fast” by limiting the analysis of blocking assignments each play. I follow the mantra “keep it simple” because “cloudy” minds equal slow feet.

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Identifying Defenders Using the Option Count System

By Jeff Minter

Columnist

X&O Labs

Editors Note: Since 1998 Coach Minter has served as a head coach, coordinated all three phases of the game, and worked with the defensive line, offensive line, linebackers, quarterbacks, and wide receivers. He has developed the blog GridNotes as a home for the wealth of coaching related articles, blog posts, and forum topics found on the net.

In running the Triple Option it is important that all players are able to easily identify which defenders will be read and which defenders the offense will need to block. In order to develop a clear system to identify these defenders many coaches implement a count system. The following count system effectively identifies the important defenders so that all athletes can easily determine who the key players are.

The count always begins with the first player head up to outside the Tackle. This defender is referred to as #1 and he will be the read key. We then rotate outside in a circular fashion to find the next defender that is not the cornerback. This player will be #2. The #3 defender will be the next player in this count and is always a linebacker or safety. #1 in the count is the Handoff Key (HOK), #2 is usually the Pitch Key (PK), and #3 is typically the player being blocked by the play side slot.

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The 4 Pillars of Offensive Line Play

By George Penree,

Offensive Line Coach

Utica College (NY)

Editor’s Note: The following clinic report was written by Utica College (NY) offensive line coach George Penree, a post he has held since 2007. In 2010 Utica broke more school-records including points in a single game (78), pass completions (231), passing a receiving yards (2,742), passing yards per game (274.2), total offensive yards (4,007), total yards of offense per game (400.7), and all purpose yards (5,049). Coach Penree will be happy to answer any comments or questions by leaving them below.

After each season is complete, I review all the game film and make adjustments to the techniques and schemes we utilize. The past few seasons have led me to certain truths about offensive line play. When it really comes down to it, every great block incorporates 4 qualities; a good start or “get off”, a devastating “strike”, perfect “body position”, and “finish and effort.”

I call these qualities the “4 Pillars of Offensive Line Play” and stress them from the first meeting in camp to the last meeting and practice of the season. In my experience, any offensive lineman who cannot grasp these 4 qualities will not develop to the level we will need them to compete at. On the contrary, continual reinforcement of the qualities will develop dominating offensive lineman.

Get Off

To execute effective blocks, whether run or pass, an offensive lineman has to snap out of their stance as fast as possible. Every day in practice we start with a stance and start drill making sure to include a technique we will utilize that particular week. If the game plan calls for an inside running play where the offensive lineman will have to perform drive blocks, we will utilize a stance and start drill performing drive blocks on air. I utilize T Boards and field lines to give them a landmark to step over. I utilize the trap shoot to promote great knee bend and leverage.

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